[打卡]谷加伟——增长列

# 自增列 AUTO_INCREMENT

CREATE DATABASE dbtest;

USE dbtest;

SELECT DATABASE();

# 在 CREATE TABLE 时添加

CREATE TABLE test1(

id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

last_name VARCHAR(15)

);

DESC test1;

INSERT INTO test1(last_name)
VALUES('Sam');

SELECT * FROM test1;

# 结论：当我们向主键（含有增长列）的字段上增加0或UNLL时，实际上会自动往上添加数字
INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(0,'Tom');

INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(NULL,'LiLi');

# 结论：开发中，一旦主键作用的字段上声明有（增长列）则我们再添加数据时，就不要给主键对应的字段去赋值

INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(30,'meiyangyang');

INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(20,'LiLi');

SELECT * FROM test1;

INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(-30,'LiLi');

INSERT INTO test1(id,last_name)
VALUES(-1,'meiyangyang');

SELECT * FROM test1;

# 在ALTER TABLE时添加（很少用到）

CREATE TABLE test2(

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

last_name VARCHAR(10)


);

DESC test2;

ALTER TABLE test2
MODIFY id INT AUTO_INCREMENT;

# 在ALTER TABLE时删除

ALTER TABLE test2
MODIFY id INT;

DESC test2;

1 查询和Zlotkey相同部门的员工和工资

USE atguigudb;

SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Zlotkey'
);

2 查询工资比公司平均工资高的员工的员工号，姓名和工资

SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary > (
SELECT AVG(salary)
FROM employees
);